What antibiotics to take with cystitis in women

Cystitis of the frequently encountered disease of the bladder.The inflammation of the bladder lining is caused by pathogens.

More often, women are patients with cystitis in relation to the characteristics of the anatomical structure of the genitarinian apparatus.The inflammation of the bladder is accompanied by acute pain, to eliminate antibiotics used for cystitis in women - products that can quickly destroy microbes and relieve pain during the exacerbation period of the disease.

In order for the processing process to be effective, you should strictly adhere to the doctor's recommendations.An independent remedy can be ineffective and cause unwanted consequences.

Symptoms

This disease is determined by the following signs:

• The frequent desire for urination, despite the time of the day, while the liquid flows little;
• The process of urination is accompanied by diseases in the area of the bottom of the abdomen and the genitals (burn and rubber);
• Often, calls for urination are false in nature;
• In urine, hematuria (blood discharge), urine with poor odor can be observed;
• pain, in the bottom of the abdomen, giving to the lower back;
• The acute shape of cystitis proceeds with nausea, headache and temperature.

Most often, cystitis begins after the penetration of pathogenic bacteria in the urethra, so antibiotic therapy is used to destroy the pathogenic flora.

What antibiotics are suitable for treatment?

The choice of an antimicrobial agent is made empirically, this is due to the predictable spectrum of pathogens which cause inflammation.

However, a number of requirements are presented to the drug:

• Antibiotics for cystitis and urethritis in women should have the widest range of action and cover the entire range of pathogens;
• create high concentrations in urine;
• have low resistance in the pathogenic flora;
• Nephrotoxicity must be absent.

Currently, it is recommended to prescribe antibiotics of cystitis for women in short courses.Such a treatment regime has been well established and has a high level of efficiency.Long courses are assigned to heavy chronic forms with frequent relapses.The three and seven days lessons are distinguished by duration.

Use in one time of the drug is generally not effective and has a high risk of repeated inflammation or a complete absence of a clinical effect after having taken.Such treatment is only possible in the case of light acute cystitis which appeared for the first time.

List of antibiotics for cystitis in women

The choice of medication depends not only on the pathogen, but also on the shape of its course.In an acute and chronic course, various antibiotics can be prescribed for the treatment of cystitis in women with an individual treatment regime.

The list of the first 6 of the most popular antibiotics for cystitis is presented in the table:

Phosphomicine	It is considered the most effective antibiotic of a wide range, it is used in the acute course.In a suspension format, it is faster by a blood flow to the inflammation area and begins to affect the objective of the infection.Two days are sufficient until complete recovery.It is possible to use during pregnancy.
Norfloxacin	II generation fluoroquinolones.When pathogens of the disease are resistant to other antibacterial drugs, it shows good results and getting rid of pain.Liberation format - Tablets.
Roxytromycin	The Macroline category is effective against gram and gram negative bacteria.The processing course is one week.Dosage 150 mg per day.
Pipemid acid	Refers to the chinolons.In accordance with the dose, it has a bactericidal (large doses) or a bacteriostatic effect (small doses).It is produced in the form of a tablet, suppositories and capsules are also made.Contraindicated to pregnancy and lactation.The duration of therapy is 6 to 10 days.
Furazidine	The row of nitrophurarization, the particularity of this tool is a slowly developing stability of microorganisms, which means high therapeutic properties.The terms of therapy are 10 days, it all depends on the course of the disease.
Navidix acid	It has a negative effect on all categories of bacteria that cause changes in the urinary system.Attribute the course - a week.

Antibiotics in cystitis are necessary in the list.Inflammation easily enters into a chronic form or capture other parts of the genitarinary organs.Pyelonephritis becomes a frequent complication - renal inflammation.Therefore, you should drink the prescribed drugs until the end.

Important!If cystitis does not pass after taking antibiotics, this means that the dosage is poorly selected, the course has not been carried out until the end or that the pathogen is not determined.

Many microorganisms have strong resistance to the means used against them.Therefore, if the status does not occur, it is necessary to change the product to another.In this case, drugs from another group are generally used.

Penicillins

Penicillin preparations have limited use for cystitis.This is due to a decrease in efficiency due to the development of resistance in microorganisms.However, penicillins have high safety indicators, which allows them to be used for therapy in children and pregnant women.

Now, amoxicillin preparations with clavulanic acid are prescribed.

Cephalosporins

Cephalosporins are beta-lactam antibiotics with a bactericidal effect.To date, 5 generations of these drugs are distinguished, but only the first three are used in urology.Cephalosporins are considered only with the safest drugs among antibacterial agents.

For the treatment of cystitis, these drugs are prescribed:

• Cofuroxim.
• First generation preparations (cephasoline and others) are rarely used due to the resistance of microorganisms.

The Cofuroxim is prescribed by 0.4 g 1 or 0.2 g 2 times a day for adults.The dosage for children depends on their age and body weight.

Tetracyclines

This group of therapeutic agents refers to synthetic antibiotics.Tetracycline has a bacteriostatic effect, that is to say that they inhibit the reproduction of microorganisms.They are used today for the treatment of cystitis in the event that standard therapy with phosphomicine and nitrofurans was ineffective.

Most commonly used:

• tetracycline;
• Doxycycline.

Take a doxycycline at 0.1 g once or twice a day.It is advisable to also monitor the function of the renal and liver function every 3 days of taking the medication.

Phosfomicine Trometamol

The drug has a strong bactericidal effect against the intestinal stick, enterococci, staphylococci, klebsells, prosecutor and other pathogens, and are produced in the form of powder bags.

Apply this tool once 2 hours after eating before bedtime.In this case, the content of the bag must first be agitated in a small amount of water (about a third of a glass).A single dose for adults is 3.0 g of the drug.In some cases, after 24 hours, you must repeat the reception.

Phosfomycin is practically not metabolized in the patient's body and most are excreted by the kidneys.At the same time, in the urine, 4-6 hours after taking, the therapeutic concentration of the drug is obtained, which remains for more than two days.In addition, the drug has several advantages:

• convenience of use at a time;
• Low side effects when using;
• limited contraindications (severe renal failure, age of the child under the age of 5);
• The drug is allowed to be used during pregnancy.

Antibiotics in chronic cystitis

In the transition of infection at the chronic stage, empirical treatment with antibiotics is unacceptable.Without fault, before the prescription of antibacterial drugs, it is necessary to carry out a microbiological examination of the urine.With him, they also study the resistance of the strain of bacteria to specific therapeutic agents.This allows the attending physician to choose antibiotics in chronic cystitis, which will be the most effective for a particular patient.

There is an opinion that this form of pathology is rarely an independent disease.Consequently, such a patient should be examined completely not only the genitarinian organs, but also other bodily systems.Particular attention is paid to possible immune disorders and the foci of chronic infection in the body.

Formorchinolones (ciprofloxacin, offloxacin, norfloxacin) or other reserve drugs on the list are mainly prescribed - tetracycline, third -generation cephalosporins, macrolides.The course of their reception lasts at least 7 days.At the same time, it should be supplemented by various non -drug treatment methods:

• Surgical intervention with anatomical defects and / or the presence of chronic infection foci;
• Attentive hygiene;
• selection of comfortable underwear;
• treatment of immune disorders;
• Temporary deduction of sexual contacts.

Contraindication

Antibiotics for cystitis in women should be used after studying the clinical picture of the disease, diagnostic studies and testing of tests on the sensitivity of pathology as a certain group of substances.Self-medication with antibiotic therapy is unacceptable.

Most antibiotics for women have the following contraindications:

• altered severe liver function;
• kidney inflammation;
• pregnancy;
• the presence of allergic reactions;
• Problems with the functioning of the heart muscle.

How to properly take antibiotics

In the treatment of antibiotics of the inflammation of the bladder, it is necessary to observe a certain number of rules for the use of antibacterial drugs which will help to undergo a therapy courses without prejudice to the body and to maintain your health:

1. Only drugs prescribed by the attending physician should be taken;
2. For high efficiency of treatment, it is preferable from pre-super to microflora for resistance to antimicrobial drug groups;
3. Strictly observe the time intervals established by the doctor between the techniques of the tablets.If time has spent time, you should not increase the amount of medication next time.It is best to take the medication right away, as they remembered and continue to continue in accordance with the doctor's recommendations;
4. Do not take antimicrobial drugs on an empty stomach to avoid intensive contact with the active substance of the drug with the stomach mucosa.This will help avoid the undesirable phenomena of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.Before using antibiotics, you must organize a light snack for yourself;
5. Antibiotics from cystitis should be taken at least three days and no more than two weeks, which represents on average 1 week.The long -term intake of drugs is justified in the case of the elderly of the patient, the presence of diabetes in a patient, with a recurring evolution, as well as in the treatment of men.Do not stop taking the medication prescribed by the doctor, even if all the pathological signs of the disease have disappeared;
6. Before you start the treatment, you should certainly read the sheet of leaves.The instruction generally indicates the most optimal fluid option for drinking the medication;
7. Throughout the course of therapy, antimicrobians should take probiotics recommended by the doctor.This will help maintain the normal balance of microflora;
8. During the use of antibiotics, alcoholic beverages, fatty products, fries, smoked and embittered should be excluded from use.Such a regime should start to be observed immediately, as soon as the first tablet has been accepted.

The correct use of antibiotic agents will help to carry out a treatment as effectively as possible and without the appearance of undesirable reactions of the body.In addition to antibacterial drugs, the doctor in complex treatment also includes an anti-inflammatory, pain relievers, other groups of antispasmodic drugs and, if necessary.

Additional treatment

An excessive alcohol consumption diet with the exclusion of alcohol, soda, strong and sweet tea and coffee is recommended.Compliance with the basic principles of the 5th regime on Pevzner is shown.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to limit the area of damage and the blocking of inflammation mediators.In acute cystitis, anti-inflammatory systemic treatment (nimeside, diclofenac) is prescribed.These drugs also have pronounced analgesic and antipyretic effects.

As part of chronic cystitis, washing and instillation of the bladder with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs are used.Use furatillin, boric acid, protargol, collargol solutions.

1. With a pronounced pain syndrome (or delay in mics in men), the purpose of analgesics and antipasmodics (Drotaverine chlorhydrate, hydrocarbrate, papaavic hydrochloride) is also shown.
2. To eliminate edema, the use of antihistamines (napazhéilate, loratadine, diphenhydracine hydrochloride) is shown.
3. Effective immunomodlat therapy is effective.
4. According to the means of traditional medicine, the use of infusions and teas of the mine of mine, chamomile, lemongrass, mother, thyme, thousandpertuis and mint is shown.

It is important to remember that many herbs are contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, also plant-based medicine is not used in the presence of allergic reactions to this plant.